Gardens in the United Kingdom can be quite varied in terms of weather and plant growth in October. The weather can range from mild and sunny to cool and rainy, with frost and even snowfall possible.
Many flowers will have finished blooming, but some late-flowering species, such as chrysanthemums and sedums, may still be present. The leaves on deciduous trees will begin to change colour and fall, and the lawn may require leaf removal.
Depending on the species and the weather, vegetables and fruit may still be growing and ready for harvest. Winter vegetables such as kale, parsnips, and Brussels sprouts can also be planted now.
Overall, October in the UK is a time for tidying up the garden, preparing for winter, and enjoying the last of the autumn colours.
Many gardening tasks should be completed in October, depending on your climate and the plants in your garden. Here are some gardening jobs to consider in October:
- Planting spring-flowering bulbs, such as daffodils, tulips, and crocuses.
- Planting bare-root trees, shrubs, and hedging plants.
- Planting rhubarb crowns and asparagus crowns.
- Planting winter salads, such as lettuce, mizuna, and claytonia.
- Pruning apple and pear trees to encourage growth and fruit production.
- Harvesting fruit and vegetables, such as apples, pears, pumpkins, and kale.
- Clearing fallen leaves from the lawn and borders.
- Mulching beds and borders to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Checking your greenhouse for any repairs that may be needed before the winter.
- Storing tender plants, such as dahlias and cannas, for the winter.
Remember to also check for pests and diseases, and take steps to control them if necessary.